Does Technology Affects Culture or Does Culture Affect...

Culture is the unique set of beliefs, behaviors, and way of life of a group of people. Our culture, according to many, is undergoing a steady increase in the culture gap, and for the most part, their main target when seeking whom to blame is technology. Our culture drives us to pursue success and pleasure, complete tasks efficiently, and contemplate how to improve the lives of the generations to come and ourselves. These elements of our culture, these demands, the majority, are fulfilled by technology. In Robert Solomon’s essay, Culture Gives Us a Sense of Who We Are, he states â€Å"We are becoming a culture without a culture, lacking fixed points of reference and a shared vocabulary† and that â€Å" ‘Television culture’ is no culture at all†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Speaking on the cultural values of humility and simplicity held by Hindus and Muslims, Dr. Genevieve Bell is quoted describing how â€Å" ‘If part of the value of the home i s this space of purity thats protected from the pollutedness of the world†¦that becomes a barrier to adopting some technologies’ (Erard). So, culture limits what technologies thrive, and technology must then adapt itself to the cultural values of these people, to meet their cultural demands. Notice that in both situations, the technologies are adapted, tailored to the cultures of each group of people, meaning that the culture is intact, unchanged by the new development because the technology was made to fit in. Going back to our culture, the fight for A’s and the competition to get into top universities in order to have a successful life, is a major part of it and this drive to succeed has also led to the implementation of new technologies. The education system demands a great deal from students and this workload has pushed people around the world to start producing guides like Spark Notes and The Princeton Review, as well many other tools, such as Google. These technologies allow for â€Å"research that once required days in the stacks or periodical rooms of libraries†¦[to] be done in minutes† (Carr). Achieving as much as possible is part of the way of lifeShow MoreRelatedCulture Vs. Society.1241 Words   |  5 Pages Culture vs. Society Submitted by Class Date Introduction Throughout the 20th century, the anthropological views of culture have evolved significantly. Anthropologists view culture as the learned and accumulated experience. A culture of a particular community or society integrates the socially transmitted patterns of behaviors characteristics of a specific social group. However, the definition is still evolving with some scholars defining culture as the knowledge, beliefs, art, moralsRead MoreEnvironmental Factors of Marketing1287 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence global and domestic marketing decisions that organizations must make. These five environmental factors are technology, demographics, government, culture and economics. Companies are affected differently by these factors depending on the industry they are in and the size of the organization. I will be using the Washington Plaza Hotel to illustrate how these environmental factors affect the hotel industry s marketing decisions. The Washington Plaza Hotel is a hospitality busines s located in WashingtonRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Academics Behavior Toward Knowledge Sharing1689 Words   |  7 PagesExternal and internal factors are equally important to clarify its impact on academics’ behaviour in knowledge sharing (Balubaid, 2013). The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that affect and impact academics’ behaviour towards knowledge sharing activities. The factors that affect knowledge sharing amongst academics Previous research has produced a range of perceptions about the factors that might influence knowledge sharing. Although detailed studies about the importanceRead MoreOrganizational Environment1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbe produced Location — where the products/services will be produced Philosophy — what ideology will be followed Organizational cultures The organizational culture is an organizations personality. The culture of an organization distinguishes it from others and shapes the actions of its members. Four main components make up an organizations culture: Values are the basic beliefs that define employees successes in an organization. The second component is heroes. A hero is an exemplaryRead More Relationship between Cultural Change and the Environment Essay examples967 Words   |  4 PagesThe association between culture and human technologies is central to the issue of today’s worldwide environmental degradation. This relationship is often viewed as quite simple: as a culture develops, needs arise and are met by new technologies. The culture is then transformed by the effects the technologies have on the people’s way of life. It seems logical that new technology would only be developed as a result of incentive or passion inspired by the needs of a culture. Yet it is not always theRead MoreUse Of Artificial Intelligence For Marketing And Branding Of Its Products Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesThe success of the company is mainly due to smart marketing and branding of its products. The unique taste and secret formula contribute to make it stand out from other vendors. e) IBM- Ability of IBM to adapt the technology changes and adjust to the market to bring innovations to technology to create solutions for the world problems like water management, and growth in countries like India, Brazil etc. contribute to its success (Marcaria, (n.d.)). 2. a) Forced Dynamism- International trade is forcedRead MoreOrganizational Environment1521 Words   |  7 Pageswill be produced Location — where the products/services will be produced Philosophy — what ideology will be followed Organizational cultures The organizational culture is an organizations personality. The culture of an organization distinguishes it from others and shapes the actions of its members. Four main components make up an organizations culture: Values are the basic beliefs that define employees successes in an organization. The second component is heroes. A hero is an exemplaryRead MoreDirect Study 5 Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1 4. Discuss examples of recent macro political risk events and the effect they have or might have on a foreign subsidiary. What are micro political risk events? Give some examples and explain how they affect international business. 5. What means can managers use to assess political risk? What do you think is there lative effectiveness of these different methods? At the time you are reading this,what countries or areas do you feel have political risk sufficient to discourage you from doingRead MoreGlobalization Causes Poverty Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to J.H. Mittelman, globalization is a historical transformation in economy and cultural diversity. Globalization is the idea of making the world act like one huge country. Globalization affects this world and the people in this world in many ways. Globalization affects the economic status of a country. It has indeed weakened the position of poor countries and exposed poor people to harmful competition. Globalization is the strategy of liberation that becomes an economic nightmareRead MoreCultural Diversity and Communication Barriers1482 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 2010. Cultural diversity is the power which motivates the development of the thing that makes us different. Cultural diversity is the economic growth, which means leading a more fulfilling emotional, moral and spiritual life. It captures the culture principles, which provide a sturdy basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is an asset that is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development. Cultural diversity, communication and barriers

Marketing And Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy

1 Introduction Advantage Kayaks considers itself a boutique kayak manufacturing business employing one full time boat builder. It has been in operation for ten years undertaking mainly individual orders for the elite and recreational, surf and flat water racing classes. The business appears to be experiencing a scalloped product life cycle pattern because of the constant overall growth and also seeing an increase in competition (Kotler et al. 2012). There is therefore sufficient demand to warrant an additional part time employee. Based on these factors Advantage Kayaks management team have indicated they would like to undertake a strategic marketing process. The aim of this paper is to outline the marketing plan designed by Advantage Kayaks. The plan will involve analysing the current market, its current market situation and future objectives. The final goal is to have a clear, succinct marketing and integrated marketing communications strategy that will assist in and guide the achievement of company objectives. 2 Current market Within the years 2005–06 to 2011–12 the canoeing/kayaking industry experienced growth of 113% with the sports and physical recreation industry generating A$12.8 billion in income in 2011–12 (Sport, Fitness Recreation, Environmental Scan 2014; Value of Sport, Australia, 2013). Industry growth is forcing businesses to separate themselves from competitors by a number of different means. The types of products offered along with buildingShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Marketing Communication : Creative Strategy1461 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrated marketing communications, or IMC, is important in today’s marketing, as it involves the social media and the internet as a way to brand and advertise companies. This paper will examine IMC utilizing three concepts from Robyn Blakeman’s text, Integrated Marketing Communication: Creative Strategy, juxtaposed to case studies from Applegate and Johnsen’s text, Cases in Adversiting Marketing Management, as we ll as tie in concepts from Michael Serazio’s, Your Ad Here, in order to create aRead MoreLogistics Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy1326 Words   |  6 PagesASOS Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy ASOS have become the destination for millions of customers not only due to their famous designer brands but their recommendations as well as content too. The company invests in both digital media as well as traditional media in the aim of reaching out to their target market. Many online stores produce transactions through the e-commerce alone or through their physical store, but being solely an e-business ASOS needs to exploit various advertisingRead MoreCreative Strategy in Direct and Interactive Marketing and Integrated Marketing Communications Instruction2739 Words   |  11 Pages0 Executive Summary An integrated marketing communications audit was performed on Dell Inc. The audit determined that Dell Inc. had successfully moved away from the mass media approach to marketing through the implementation of a direct marketing to the consumer strategy. The audit determined further that Dell Inc. could improve its marketing effort by building on the successful direct marketing to consumer program to develop and Integrated Marketing Communications Plan. The elements of suchRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications (Imc) and Customer Satisfaction Strategy1244 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrated Marketing Communications (IMC) and Customer Satisfaction Strategy For The Alpha Omega Medical Company MKT 500 Marketing Management Week 8 Assignment # 4 By Read MoreMarketing Communications: Process Theory and Promotional Mix974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Communications: Process, Theory, and Promotional Mix Introduction The intent of this paper is to describe the marketing communications process, contrast marketing communications with integrated marketing communications, and explain how effective marketing integration improves communication. The essential elements of the promotional mix are also analyzed. The foundational elements of the marketing communications process are a critical component that contributes to the attainment of strategicRead MoreAdvertising And Experience Design Strategies1269 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising and Experience Design Strategies Ahmed Salman Argosy University October, 8, 2014 Advertising and Experience Design Strategies In the business world today, marketers have various options on how to promote and sell their products and services. On top of the traditional methods of advertising such as print adverts and direct marketing, today there is web based advertising, email advertising as well as many social media sites such as Twitter, You tube, Linked In and Facebook. BusinessesRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication : Marketing And Managing All Types Of Marketing Communications867 Words   |  4 Pages There are a range of strategies and terms that play into integrated marketing communication. Integrated marketing communication can be described as 1.) Management and managing all types of marketing communications, 2.) Assuring that the brands, personality, and messages are correctly delivered from each factor of communication and from a strategy, and 3.) The analysis and implementation of all the factors of marketing communication must efficiently, economically, and successfully impact the transact ionsRead MoreNike and the Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications894 Words   |  4 PagesNike and the Concept of IMC: The concept of Integrated Marketing Communications is an important factor whose essence is achievement of the need for a holistic approach in the implementation of the tools of marketing communication. The concept can be described as the coordination and integration of every marketing communication tool, source, function, and avenue within an organization into a flawless program that capitalizes the effect of customers and other users at minimal costs. The significanceRead MoreReasons for Imc Being Popular991 Words   |  4 PagesUNDERSTANDING INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION (IMC) Prior research has revealed numerous topics relevant in the study of integrated marketing communications and how marketer should best handle the IMC process in order to develop truly integrated communication programs (Cook 1997; Kitchen and Schultz 1999; Schultz and Kitchen 1997). Schultz and Schultz (1998) defines IMC as a â€Å"strategic business process used to plan, develop, execute and evaluate coordinated, measurable, persuasive brand communicationRead MoreBusiness Opportunity Analysis to Solve a Business Problem With the Help of Technology1685 Words   |  7 Pagesdecreasing return on marketing investment (ROMI) due to competition, inefficient customer services, and lack of innovation. The technological solutions proposed in the paper are new product development and innovation, integrated marketing management, and enterprise resource planning. After evaluating the merits and demerits of these solutions, the Integrated Marketing Management (IMM) system is recommended to the companies that wish to solve their decreasing Return on Marketing Investment with the

Black Boy Essay Research Paper Black Boy 2 free essay sample

Black Boy Essay, Research Paper Black Boy, Richard Wright # 8217 ; s autobiography, covers his childhood and early maturity. It opens with four-year-old Richard # 8217 ; s rebellion against authorization, an of import motive in Black Boy. At the clip, Richard was ungratified and resentful of his female parent # 8217 ; s injunction of silence. Richard by chance burned down his grandparents # 8217 ; house in his effort to happen something to busy his clip. After his female parent determined that he was unhurt, she beat him so severely he lost consciousness. When Richard and his brother were really immature, Nathan Wright, their male parent, abandoned the household, immersing them into poorness. Richard # 8217 ; s changeless hungriness made him highly acrimonious toward his absent male parent. Over the following few old ages, Ella, Richard # 8217 ; s female parent, would urgently try to feed, clothe, and shelter her kids. Her long hours of work frequently meant go forthing her kids with small supervising. When Richard was six old ages old, he began imploring drinks in a nearby barroom where the clients plied him with Nis if he would reiterate assorted expletive words and violative phrases. When whippings proved uneffective in interrupting her boy of his turning compulsion with intoxicant, Ella engaged the baby sitting services of an older black adult female in the vicinity. Ella moved in with her sister, Maggie, and Maggie # 8217 ; s hubby, Silas Hoskins. Hoskins was the owner of a successful barroom, so there was ever more than plenty nutrient to eat. Nevertheless, Richard was unable to lose the fright that his hungriness would return afresh, so he hoarded nutrient all over the house. Unfortunately, the newfound stableness was non destined to last. The local Whites were covetous of Hoskins # 8217 ; s profitable concern, so they murdered him and threatened to kill the remainder of his household. Maggie and Ella fled with the two male childs to populate in another town. Maggie and Ella # 8217 ; s combined rewards proved equal to feed and dress Richard and his brother, but Maggie became involved with # 8220 ; Professor # 8221 ; Matthews, a wanted adult male. Ella and the kids fled to the North after Matthews killed a white adult female ; Ella one time once more had to work entirely to supply for herself and her kids. Ella # 8217 ; s wellness began to deteriorate. Missing rent money, she and her boies were forced to travel several times. A paralytic shot disabled her, so Richard was forced to compose to his grandma for aid. Ella # 8217 ; s siblings gave what aid they could, but none of them could take on the duty for both of her kids. Richard # 8217 ; s grandmother took on the duty for carin g for Ella. Maggie took Richard’s younger brother to be raised in Detroit, while Richard chose to populate with his Uncle Clark, who lived near to Richard’s grandma. However, Richard finally could non acquire along with Clark and his married woman, Jody, so he returned to Jackson to populate with his female parent in his grandparents’ place. Richard # 8217 ; s grandma was a rigorous Seventh Day Adventist, but Richard was an atheist from an early age. He besides had aspirations to be a author, a profession that his grandma distrusted as # 8220 ; worldly. # 8221 ; His relationship with his grandma was, hence, a ceaseless confrontation. His Aunt Addie finally joined the campaign to salvage his psyche, and Richard was enrolled in the spiritual school where she taught. One twenty-four hours, she beat Richard in category for an discourtesy that he did non commit. She tried to crush him once more after school, but Richard fought her off with a knife. In the undermentioned old ages, Richard would hold to build up himself against the force of assorted members of his household. Despite his fickle schooling, Richard managed to graduate from the 9th class. He tried to work to salvage money in order to travel to the North, but he found himself unable to presume the function of low inferior to his white employers and colleagues. During this clip, he suffered legion terrorization, frequently violent, confrontations with white racism. He moved to Memphis where the ambiance was less unsafe. He rebuffed the efforts of his charitable landlady, Mrs. Moss, to get married him to her girl, Bess. Meanwhile, he began salvaging in earnest for his flight to the North. His female parent, brother, and Aunt Maggie joined him in Memphis and subsequently moved with him to Chicago. Chicago awakened new desires and dreams in Richard, but he was still excessively afraid to to the full admit them. Mired in the unhappiness and pandemonium of the great depression, Richard found an political orientation that appealed to him in Communism. He felt that he could help the Communists in distributing their message via his authorship, but to his horror and discouragement, he shortly discovered that junior-grade competitions and paranoia ran deep among his companions. He found himself the object of intuition and misgiving because he was branded an # 8220 ; intellectual. # 8221 ; After a series of political conflicts and a great trade of persecution, Richard became estranged from the Party. He was ousted by several Communists when he tried to process in a May Day exhibit, but he did non allow this rejection defeat him. Alternatively, he resolved to happen his ain signifiers of look and self-fulfillment through his authorship.

The monist Essay Example For Students

The monist Essay The well-known symbols13 of the four Evangelists are taken from the Apocalypse, with the Egyptian order of mention restored: St. Matthew, man-headed; St. Mark, lion-headed; St. Luke, ox-headed; St. John, eagle-headed. Here we have the last echo of the genii of Amenti. The four genii also very frequently appear on coffers, stone sarcophagi, and on wooden painted mummy cases; also on painted wooden stebe of Ptolemaic date. The mummy cases date from about B. C. 1400 to Roman times. On the coffer of queen Ma-ka-ra, of the XVIIIth dynaty, are four remarkable speeches of the genii : Mestha (or Amset) says: I am Mestha thy son who THE FOUR GENII CARVED ON AN ANCIENT CROSS, HEMSBY, NORFOLK We will write a custom essay on The monist specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now loves thee ; Lo ! I have come in peace to make thee receive incense, oil, stuffs, offerings of cakes and herbs, O Osiris, divine wife, Ma-ka-ra, etc. Hapi says : I am Hapi thy son who loves thee ; verily I am come in peace to make thy soul come out, so that it may hover about any place it likes, O divine wife, etc. Duamutef says: I am Duamutef thy son, who loves thee ; I am come to make thee go out and come into Neter khert; may thy soul not be separated from thy body O Osiris, divine wife, etc. Qebhsennuf says: Verily I am come to make thee reach heaven ; to cross the celestial abyss, and mingle with the stars, O divine wife, etc. On the black basalt sarcophagus of the lady Tent-Hapi, in the Louvre, the four genii appear; Amset brings her ka,1* ego, double; Hapi brings her ab,15 heart; Duamutef brings her a,16 soul; Qebhsennuf brings her sahu,11 or mummified body. In the tomb of Neb-unnef (XlXth dynasty) Amset offers him his ka ; Hapi offers him his ab ; Duamutef offers him his ba; but Qebhsennuf offers, instead of the sahu, the deceaseds khaibit, or shadow, which has been ex plained fancifully as the light in heaven of the soul on earth; compare the pictorial halo of Christian saints. On the sarcophagus of Hor-sa-Isis, son of the lady Ta-du-a (XXth dynasty) in the Biblioth?que Nationale, this speech of Amset is written: O Osiris, Hor-sa-Isis, creative of voice, blessed one with the great God, Lord of Heaven, over all the gods; (who art) living as a god in Him, I am Amset, I am thy son Horus, who loves thee, I protect thee every day; I have made thy house (tomb) strong. .. .by order of Ptah; I have repulsed thine enemies for thee as I repulsed Apap from Ra. Thoth subdues thine enemies; Anubis makes whole thy maladies, O Osi ris! On the curious mummy-case of a lady, Mut-shep-n Chonsu, daughter of Auf-kat, in the Louvre, the four genii are represented standing in the folds of a large ser pent, which is spitting out fire at the enemies of Ra, and of the deceased. On the mummy case of the daughter of Dioscoros (Biblioth?que Nationale, second century A. D.) in order to help her resurrection, the four genii are found; also the god Anubis and two groups of Isis suckling the infan Horus. These groups symbolize the new life promised to the daughter of Dioscoros. Written in gilded uncial letters on her mummy are the words O daughter of Dioscoros, farewell ! The four genii are conspicuous figures in the Rhind Papyrus, translated by Dr. Birch. The man for whom the papyrus was made, Menkara (born B. C. 68) is laid out as a mummy in the Pool of Chons, surmounted by the sacred eye. Over him are the genii, in abnormal order. Khebsennuf, Hapi, Amset, Duamutef. Of the mummy it is said, Amset rejoices to embalm him; Hapi delights to obliterate his faults; Khebsennuf rejoices he has passed from the place of preparation. In the fourth Plate the four genii adore Osiris and say, We come to our father (Menkara) when he approaches the underworld. He did no evil in his day. We declare his goodness before the Lord of the Empyreal region. He listens to our words, the Lord of the West. The four children of Horus are found on the linen stuccoed disk called Hypocephalus, a mystic am ulet full of elaborate animal imagery typifying the resurrection. The immense length of time during which belief in the genii endured is very remarkable, and shows the feeling of timidity in the ancient Egyptians, and how much they dreaded the perils which were awaiting them after death. (7) Four Angels at the Four Corners of the Earth. Rev. vii. I. Four angels standing on the four corners of the earth. These angels recall to ones mind the fune rary genii, who, as has been already mentioned, repre sented the cardinal points of the compass. According to one Egyptian version of the creation, the genii posted themselves at the corners of the earth and received the four angles of the firmament (imaged as a ceiling of iron upon which the divine ocean rolled) on the point of their scepters. Therefore they are called in the Book of the .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .postImageUrl , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:hover , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:visited , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:active { border:0!important; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:active , .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9 .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd259b530c946043c6d62b74395e2ae9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian mythology and the Bible EssayThe pillars of the god Shu. In Chapter LX the deceased prays that he may have power over the divine beings who have mighty arms in their shoulders, i. e., those who uphold the sky, the four genii, or children of Horus. The hieroglyph for storm, tempest, etc., shows the sky falling away from the four scepters, its supports. At the Sed festival, or festival of the Royal Fillet, identified with the uraeus which adorned the kings forehead, (corona tion festival) four geese, which personified the genii were let fly to the four corners of the horizon; each goose was apostrophized thus: Go to the north19 (to the south, east, west) and say to the gods of the north (of the south, east, west) that Horus (the king) son of Isis has assumed the great double crown and that the king of the south and north (here his name is given) has taken the double crown (of Egypt). (8) Tears Wiped Away. Rev. vii. 17. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. And Is. xxv. 8. This beautiful expression is paralleled20 in the Hymn to the Nile, the work of the scribe Ennana, which has often been translated, and most recently by M. Guieysse, in the Recueil, 1900. In the sixth stanza of this hymn we read, Thou driest the tear of every eye, literally is drunk the water of eyes all by him (the Nile). (?) Scorpion Tails. Rev. ix. 10. (The locusts) had tails like unto scor pions, and there were stings in their tails. Scorpion or forked tails are rare in ancient art. There is a deity with a forked tail on a broken seal, from Knossos,Crete. Also the god Bes in Dorow and Klaproths An tiquit?s Egyptiennes, Plate XIV, No. 721, is figured with a for ked tail, and holding a drinking tube inserted in a large amphora. The pre-Mena god Set is represented in hieroglyphs as an animal with a forked tail thus How important the forked tail was, is shown by being placed separately from the animals body. That there was a connection between Set and the scor pion is shown by a rare scarab in the Edinburgh Museum (broken). On the stele of the year 400, found in Tanis, Set wears DEITY FROM CRETE.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   BES.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   SET. a long pigtail, ending in a fork, which appears to issue from the gods crown, and two small forks are over his forehead. (10) Lion-headed Horses with Serpent-headed Tails. Rev. ix. 19. The heads of the horses were as the heads of lions. .. .for their power is in their mouth, and in their tails; for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt Animals with serpent-headed tails, and serpents com ing out of their limbs and bodies are a peculiarity of Egyp tian scarabs, but though more common than examples of scorpion or forked tails, they are not very common. In the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, there are two scarabs of lions with serpent headed tails, such as I have not found elsewhere, Figs. 1 and 2. (Fig. 1 seems to be a lioness). Lanzone has figured a lion with serpent issuing from its foot21 and also a horse with a serpent springing from his hoof, Fig. 3. This horse, from the accompanying hieroglyphs we know to be a symbolic representation of Pharaoh, for the incription runs: Beautiful lord of the two lands. This is the common formula used for the king on scarabs. The uraeus serpent is the symbol of the divinity and royalty, which were fused in the Egyptian imagination. Another quadruped found with serpent issuing from its foot the cat, Fig. 4, (Ashmolean). Dorow and Klaproth have also figured a similar one. These cats with uraei are rare. Professor Petrie has figured a cat wearing the double crown of Egypt, Fig. 5; the ostrich feather behind is divine symbol. Of birds, the hawk, representing Horus, wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, Fig. 6 (Queens Col lege, Oxford, Collection), and Amen Ra as a goose, Fig.7, (Naucratis, Vol. I) are found with serpents issuing from the foot.Of gods, Set and Bes are distinguished as being de picted with a serpent, or serpents issuing from their body, or from their limbs, or else the serpent is stationed in the field beside, or behind them, see Fig. 8 (Louvre) of Set, and Fig. 9 of Bes (Lanzone). There is also an Etruscan example of a serpent-headed tail on an ancient vase. Many Crowns Rev. xix. 12. And on his head were The Pharaohs wore the two crowns together South Egypt, combined at an early date, and that the kings of any other ancient country than one crown at a time. Like the feathers and the plumes of Osiris, these two crowns, signia of the gods and goddesses, became models of them in fa?ence are to be found Rev. xx. I, 2. And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the devil.. .. . Sutu is a kind of Egyptian devil or dragon, eater of hearts, from whom the deceased prays to be delivered. In Chapter XVII of the Book of the Dead the deceased prays : Deliver me from the great god who carrieth away the soul, who eateth hearts, etc. Who then is this? It is Suti. In Chapter XXVIII deceased again prays: Let THE LAKE OF FIRE. not my heart be given to him (Suti). In Chapter CVIII we read: Then Sutu is made to flee with a chain upon him of steel. Sutu is sometimes found fused with the great serpent Apap, and he is represented on the sarcoph agus of Seti I chained, with the scorpion goddess Serq lying over the chain. The exact meaning of the goddess in this position is unknown, as so much else in Egyptian mythology. (13) The Lake of Fire. Rev. xx. 14. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. The Egyptian lake of fire is pictured with four apes seated at its corners, and four signs of fire between them. I have not been able to discover its object. In Chapter CXXVI of the Book of the Dead we find the deceased praying, Hail ye four apes.do away with my evil deeds and put away my sin . Oh grant that I may make my way through the underworld, and let me enter into Restau, let me pass through the hidden pylons of Amen ti. The four apes answer, Come then, for we have done away with thy wickedness, and we have put away thy sin . Enter therefore into Restau, and pass through the hidden pylons of Amenti. (14) The Wall of Jasper. Rev. xxi. 10. That great city, the holy Jerusalem ; and 18th verse, And the building of the wall of it was of jasper. The fields of Aarru, to which the ancient Egyptian thought that the beatified deceased person went after death, had a wall of iron round them. Iron was used as a pre cious metal, being scarce and difficult to work, long before becoming a useful metal. The wall round the Egyptian Elysian Fields was not for strength, but it was made of the then most precious material known, showing the ex treme antiquity of the remote time when this mythology arose. In Chapter CIX of the Book of the Dead, the de ceased says : I know the Sekhet Aarru of Ra, the walls of which are of iron. Again, in the papyrus of Nu, Chapter CXIX, deceased says: Hail, ye Sekhet Aarru, the walls of which are of iron ! Iron, on account of being magnetic, a mysterious prop erty to the ancients, was also sacred and amuletic in Egypt. In spite of haviflg made these few achaeological re marks, addressed to the intellect, I am thoroughly vinced of the truth of Paracelsus, when he says that We must read the Bible more with our heart than with brain, because the heart is greater than the mere brain: .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .postImageUrl , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:hover , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:visited , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:active { border:0!important; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:active , .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udff5d11501dc53e172a219031f1fcc5b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian Art case Essay For knowledge is the swallow on the lake That sees and stirs the surface shadow there But never yet hath dipt into the Abysm but Who speaks the things that Love him shows Shall say things deeper than he knows.

Kra canal

Kra canal The discussions of the opening of the kra canal1677 The Kra Canal was first proposed on this year,during the reign of King Narai the Great1793 project was revived by King Ramai's brother in during the early Rattanakosin period.1858 King Rama III revived the project again.1872-1882 It was followed by King Rama V.1917 Next came King Rama VI, who looked at the project.1960 The project was proposed by big businessman Chao Chaokwanyuen.1982 Proposals from Admiral Amorn Sirikaya, Chumphol Silpa-archa and Yupha Udomsak.The Nation, September 8, 2001KRA CANAL PROPOSAL: Revival of dream urgedMinistry says full feasibility study should be launchedMalaysia backs canal go-ahead - Bangkok Post, May 10, 2002The canal would be good for the region, even though Malaysia's own port business would suffer if it went ahead, Mr Mahathir told him. The project, which has been on and off the drawing board for many decades, became Gen Chavalit's political canvassing manifesto.King Rama VI Monument at Lumphini Park, Bangkok. T...Chinese and Malaysian firms were keen to invest in the project, which was expected to take seven years and cost 800 billion baht. The feasibility study alone is costing the government 1.8 billion baht.Finding out about Phuket Pass Project Limited - February 15, 2003Phuket Pass Project Limited is the company that was given the contract for the expensive study of the Kra Canal Project. It first surfaced in the news on August 8, 2002 when it was reported the company would receive the canal study project.The embarrassing Kra canal saga - July 7, 2003The question of whether a canal is viable or not continues to be a moot point as the continuing murky subject of the expensive study drags on.July 6, 2003PPP was awarded the contract on Jan 17 by the national...

The Difference Between Purines and Pyrimidines

The Difference Between Purines and Pyrimidines Purines and pyrimidines are two types of aromatic heterocyclic organic compounds. In other words, they are ring structures (aromatic) that contain nitrogen as well as carbon in the rings (heterocyclic). Both purines and pyrimidines are similar to the chemical structure of the organic molecule pyridine (C5H5N). Pyridine, in turn, is related to benzene (C6H6), except one of the carbon atoms is replaced by a nitrogen atom. Purines and pyrimidines are important molecules in organic chemistry and biochemistry because they are the basis for other molecules (e.g., caffeine, theobromine, theophylline, thiamine) and because they are key components of the nucleic acids dexoyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Pyrimidines A pyrimidine is an organic ring consisting of six atoms: 4 carbon atoms and 2 nitrogen atoms. The nitrogen atoms are placed in the 1 and 3 positions around the ring. Atoms or groups attached to this ring distinguish pyrimidines, which include cytosine, thymine, uracil, thiamine (vitamin B1), uric acid, and barbituates. Pyrimidines function in DNA and RNA, cell signaling, energy storage (as phosphates),  enzyme regulation, and to make protein and starch. Purines A purine contains a pyrimidine ring fused with an imidazole ring (a five-member ring with two non-adjacent nitrogen atoms). This two-ringed structure has nine atoms forming the ring: 5 carbon atoms and 4 nitrogen atoms. Different purines are distinguished by the atoms or functional groups attached to the rings. Purines are the most widely occurring heterocyclic molecules that contain nitrogen. They are abundant in meat, fish, beans, peas, and grains. Examples of purines include caffeine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, uric acid, theobromine, and the nitrogenous bases adenine and guanine. Purines serve much the same function as pyrimidines in organisms. They are part of DNA and RNA, cell signaling, energy storage, and enzyme regulation. The molecules are used to make starch and proteins. Bonding Between Purines and Pyrimidines While purines and pyrimidines include molecules that are active on their own (as in drugs and vitamins), they also form hydrogen bonds between each other to link the two strands of the DNA double helix and to form complementary molecules between DNA and RNA. In DNA, the purine adenine bonds to the pyrimidine thymine and the purine guanine bonds to the pyrimidine cytosine. In RNA, adenine bonds to uracil and guanine still bonds with cytosine. Approximately equal amounts of purines and pyrimidines are required to form either DNA or RNA. Its worth noting there are exceptions to the classic Watson-Crick base pairs. In both DNA and RNA, other configurations occur, most often involving methylated pyrimidines. These are called wobble pairings. Comparing and Contrasting Purines and Pyrimidines The purines and pyrimidines both consist of heterocyclic rings. Together, the two sets of compounds make up the nitrogenous bases. Yet, there are distinct differences between the molecules. Obviously, because purines consist of two rings rather than one, they have a higher molecular weight. The ring structure also affects the melting points and solubility  of the purified compounds. The human body synthesizes (anabolism) and breaks down (catabolism) the molecules differently. The end product of purine catabolism is uric acid, while the end products of pyrimidine catabolism are ammonia and carbon dioxide. The body does not make the two molecules in the same location, either. Purines are synthesized primarily in the liver, while a variety of tissues make pyrimidines. Here is a summary of the essential facts about purines and pyrimidines: Purine Pyrimidine Structure Double ring (one is a pyrimidine) Single ring Chemical Formula C5H4N4 C4H4N2 Nitrogenous Bases Adenine, guanine Cytosine, uracil, thymine Uses DNA, RNA, vitamins, drugs (e.g., barbituates), energy storage, protein and starch synthesis, cell signaling, enzyme regulation DNA, RNA, drugs (e.g., stimulants), energy storage, protein and starch synthesis, enzyme regulation, cell signaling Melting Point 214 C (417 F) 20 to 22 C (68 to 72 F) Molar Mass 120.115 gmol1 80.088 g mol1 Solubility (Water) 500 g/L Miscible Biosynthesis Liver Various tissues Catabolism Product Uric acid Ammonia and carbon dioxide Sources Carey, Francis A. (2008). Organic Chemistry (6th ed.). Mc Graw Hill. ISBN 0072828374.Guyton, Arthur C. (2006). Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-7216-0240-0.Joule, John A.; Mills, Keith, eds. (2010). Heterocyclic Chemistry (5th ed.). Oxford: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-405-13300-5.Nelson, David L. and Michael M Cox (2008). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (5th ed.). W.H. Freeman and Company. p. 272. ISBN 071677108X.Soukup, Garrett A. (2003). Nucleic Acids: General Properties. eLS. American Cancer Society. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001335 ISBN 9780470015902.

Legal writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal writing - Essay Example Peter: Peter will argue that there was an oral contract between him and Don because both of them are legally-capacitated and Don has agreed to accept Peters father by the time he decides to come back. From that moment, a valid contract already exists since Peter has legally accepted Dons offer and the two competent parties had genuine assent toward the agreement. By the time Peter has seen Dons advertisement in the newspaper, he has adequately considered the price of the nursing homes services which was set at $500. Peter went to Dons nursing home, inspected its facilities and talked to Don regarding his fathers condition. Don then replied and said that he can move in his father since they have experiences of handling the same condition. Peter can argue that both of them have the capacity to enter a contract since they are of legal age and do not have any serious medical condition that will hinder its enforcement. The oral contract agreed by the two is legal since the purpose of which is only to send Peters father to Dons nursing facility and become its resident. Peter can assert that the oral contract is valid and enforceable because Dons nursing facility is only offering its services for $500, in other words goods are not involved in the contract. Furthermore, Peter can argue that there is no time specified that the agreement cannot be completed within a year; thus, no written contract is needed to make it valid and enforceable. In the first place, Dons gesture of shaking hands with Peter after their direct conversation is an indication that there is certainly an oral contract between them. Thus, Peters inability to move in his Father should not have been done by Don because he has already agreed to accept his fat her. Don: Don will argue that no contract has existed at all since Peter cannot show any evidences that a contract has been made, and no

PUBLIC LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

PUBLIC LAW - Essay Example The legislative or law-making function, which is the enactment of rules for the society. The executive or law-applying function, which covers actions taken to maintain or implement the law, defend he state, conduct external affairs and administer internal policies. Finally came the judicial or law enforcing function, which is the determining of civil disputes and the publishing of criminals by deciding issues of fact and applying the law. The three functions of government should be carried out by separate persons or bodies and that each branch of government should only carry out its own function. For instance, the legislature, executive and judicial branches should have equal status so each could control the excessive use of power by another branch2[Constitutional and Administrative Law Pg 105]. The doctrine of separation of powers has been attributed to Aristotle3. However, the clearest exposition of the doctrine can be found in the France writer Baron de Montesquieu's De L'Esprit des Lois (The Spirit of the Laws) [1952]. In order to answer this question it is necessary to discuss about the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, the relationship between executive and legislature, legislature and judiciary; executive and judiciary. ... The Constitutional Reform Act modifies the office of Lord Chancellor and makes changes to the way in which some of the functions vested in that office are to be exercised. Part 2 of this Act modifies the office of Lord Chancellor and provides for the future exercise of certain functions of that office and for continued judicial independence4. [Constitutional and Administrative Law Pg 109] The Executive: The Executive may be defined as that branch of the state which formulates policy and is responsible for its execution. In formal terms, the sovereign is the head of executive. The Prime Minister, Cabinet and other ministers, for the most part, are elected Members of Parliament. In addition, the Civil Service, local authorities, police and armed forces, constitute the executive in practical terms. The legislature: The Queen of the parliament is the sovereign law making body within the United Kingdom. Formally expressed, parliament comprises the Queen, the HL and House of Commons. Parliament is bicameral, that is to say there are two chambers, each exercising a legislative role-although not having equal powers-and each playing a part in ensuring the accountability of the government. The judiciary: The judiciary is that branch of the state which adjudicates upon conflicts between state institutions, between state and individual, and between individuals. The judiciary is independent of both parliament and the executive. It is the prime feature of judicial independence which is of prime importance both in relation to government according to law and in the protection of liberty of the citizen against the executive. As Blackstone observed in his Commentaries that the administration of common justice be in some degree separated both from the legislative and

Working Capital Management Essay Example for Free

Working Capital Management Essay Finagle A Bagel was purchased in 1998 by Alan Litchman and his wife Laura Trust. At the time Finagle had been in operation for 4 years and operated out of 4 locations. Having come from a corporate background with no bagel baking experience, Alan and Laura faced with many financial and operations decisions with their purchase. Situations such as renting a facility or owning it, incurring debt or partnering with a venture capitalist, building banking relationships, opening lines of credit, and establishing trade credit. Each of these decisions effected if Finagle was in the red or black. Many small companies are faced with similar decisions, determining if the cost is justified and the potential return. When Alan and Laura purchase Finagle, they determined that they wanted to own their facilities, arguing that in the long term it is better to own then rent. This was very advantageous for Finagle as it put them in a position to negotiate with banks when the economy declined. Finagle built partnerships with banks as they were seen as a good investment to the banks, this in turn meant lower interest rates to finance their debt. Early on Finagle had the opportunity to take on partners as a means to raise capital, but they decided instead to take on debt which allowed them to continue to operate their business without oversight. Venture capital partners could have enabled Finagle to grow faster without debt but it could have cost them control over the long term direction they saw for Finagle. As with any business, a good accounting department is necessary. Determining if spending justifies the cost, for Finagle they recognized that they need to spend $10,000 to earn $1,000; as a majority of the profit went to overhead such as electricity and personnel. Understanding the cost of spending enabled the company to be competitive in the marketplace and position themselves for the long-term. Small retail operations see cash daily through individual purchases. Cash  in hand adds surplus to the bottom line as Finagle is seeing immediate payment but has 20 days before they have to pay their vendors. When Finagle started to grow and place their products in grocery stores, they were no longer receiving payment for their goods immediately. The grocery store would provide payment within a stated period of time however Finagle could not delay paying their vendors until they received payment from the grocery store. To combat the time delay between accounts receivable and accounts payable, Finagle opened a line of credit and negotiated the use of trade credit with their vendors. Having multiple means to service their debt has helped Finagle a Bagel to grow into a successful organization. Through strong leadership and working capital management, Finagle has grown to have 5 retail locations, partnerships with 26 grocery stores that stock fresh and frozen bagels, and 12 distributors (Finagle A Bagel, 2014). References Finagle A Bagel. (2014). Where to Buy. Retrieved from http://www.finagleabagel.com/where-to-buy.aspx#!cafe-locations Parrino, R., Kidwell, D., Bates, T. (2012). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons.

Dreaming In The 1960s Essay examples -- essays research papers

In 1962, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said his most famous words: "I have a dream." He was not the only one who felt this way. For many, the 1960s was a decade in which their dreams about America might be fulfilled. For Martin Luther King Jr., this was a dream of a truly equal America; for John F. Kennedy, it was a dream of a young vigorous nation that would put a man on the moon; and for the hippy movement, it was one of love, peace, and freedom. The 1960s was a tumultuous decade of social and political upheaval. We are still confronting many social issues that were addressed in the 1960s today. In spite of the turmoil, there were some positive results, such as the civil rights revolution. However, many outcomes were negative: student antiwar protest movements, political assassinations, and ghetto riots excited American people and resulted in a lack of respect for authority and the law. The first president during the 1960s was John F. Kennedy. He was young, appealing, and had a carefully crafted public image that barely won him the election. Because former President Eisenhower supported the Republican nominee, Richard Nixon, and because many had doubts about Kennedy's youth and Catholic religion, Kennedy only received three-tenths of one percent more of the popular vote than Nixon. The first thing Kennedy did during his brief presidency was to try to restore the nation's economy. Economic growth was slow in 1961 when Kennedy entered the White house. The President initiated a series of tariff negotiations to stimulate exports and proposed a federal tax cut to help the economy internally. John F. Kennedy was known as one of the few presidents in history who made his own personality a significant part of his presidency and a focus of national attention. Nothing illustrated this more clearly than the reaction to the tragedy of November 22, 1963. Kennedy was driving through the streets of Dallas. The streets were full of cheering people watching him drive by. The President was surrounded by loud motorcycles driven by the Secret Service. One onlooker, looking into a sixth floor window, noticed another man with a rifle. "Boy! ," he said. "You sure can't say the Secret Service isn't on the ball. Look at that guy up there in the window with a rifle" (Pett 12). That man with the rifle was not a member of the Secret Service. A fraction of... ...on. Another type of chemical, chemical pestisides, were also important in the 1960s. A book written by Rachel Carson described for the first time the dangers of using pesticides. Carson believed that the poisonous chemicals were taking a dreadful toll, and that the only way to fix the situation was to "let the balance of nature take care of the number of insects" (Carson 17). Another poisonous chemical was being used on humans. Mistakes made in the past caused a great deal of health problems to children around the world when it was discovered that using a tranquilizer called thalidomide caused severe birth defects. Babies were born with hands and feet like flippers, attached to the body with little or no arm or leg. Every compound drug containing the sedative was taken off the market. The 1960s began under the shadow of the Cold War and ended under the shado wo fthe Vietnam War. What happened inbetween was a series of dreams, failures, and realities that have made the sixties one of the most tumultuous decades in the history of the United States. From assassinations to Woodstock, the 1960s was an era of confusion in which every American tried to make his dream a reality.

The purpose and activities of each functional area and internal and external communications at coca cola

The main functional areas are Human Resources, Production, and Administration, Finance, Marketing, R&D. the main functional areas in the coca cola company are HR, Production and Administration. Human Resources The human resources department recruits the best people for the right jobs. For coca cola the human resources department looks for people who have skills and experience in driving Lorries. They should be honest and happy in what they do. They produce a frame work which helps them to identify the right person for the work. They check out the attendance, punctuality of the employees. They check whether the employees are paid on time and whether they are late. They first advertise internally for a job that needs to be replaced before advertising it externally. They make sure that an employee only works over one time once a week. There is a training manager in coca cola who trains employees from ages 16-65. They never stop training and they have to train themselves continuously. Production Production department helps improve the products. Managers help others in their work in the production department and they guide them through their jobs. They tell the employees in that department what to do and they produce new ideas and alternative to the company. Their main target is to only loose about à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10000 a year of yield and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000 a week. They also help to improve machines. They have a microbiologist in the coca cola company. He inspects the hygiene, in the production line and the raw material. He checks for contamination like moulds, bacteria and coli foam, he checks normal hygiene as well. Costic and parasitic acid removes the debris from inside the vessels and sterilizes it; he makes sure that this is still not in it while making the product. All areas are checked by a swab before production and the documents have to be checked by him. They have around 300 people working in the production department in coca cola and around 47,735 people working in McDonalds. Comparing this to coca cola there is a big difference. This shows that machines have taken over in coca cola but not in McDonalds. This also tells us that coca cola has grown and developed faster than the tertiary sector that is McDonalds. Coca cola make 24,000 drinks per hour. Administration In the administration department they have to do the filing and arrangements to see people. The PA Wendy Savides aim is to make sure that the boss knows where he is to be at a certain time. She also has to manage other people. She has a diary which contains the appointment for the boss and she helps him in any way, with meetings, charities, local donations. Marketing There are four basic aspects of marketing that is used in coca cola called the â€Å"four P's†: *Product: The item or service they sell. *Price: The amount they charge for their product or service. *Promote: The ways they inform the market as to who, what and where they are. *Provide: The channels you use to take the product to the customer. As you can see, marketing encompasses much more than just advertising or selling. For example, a major part of marketing involves researching your customers: What do they want? What can they afford? What do they think? Your understanding and application of the answers to such questions play a major role in the success or failure of your business. Advertising is a good way to inform people what is available to buy and if there where no adverts we wouldn't know what to buy or we would end up buying the same products and not trying anything different. But on the other hand adverts can encourage us to buy things that we don't need because they make the product look or sound really good and a lot of the time the product isn't as good as advertisements make them out to be. Coca cola spent around 569 million into ads in 2002. This shows that they have put a lot of time, money and ideas into the advertisements and they have made their money by the number of drinks they have sold. Coca cola's target audience varies with the different drinks. Fanta is aimed for women and teenagers. Coca-cola classic is aimed for all ages. Diet cola is aimed mostly for women from ages 25-35. This is quite alike with McDonalds because only a certain age people buy a product like women buy salads and a chicken sandwich. Finance HR is the most important functional area to the workers but to the boss its finance. This area controls all money in the business, and they are responsible for all money that goes in and out the business. Every so often the gives the other departments some money and they must stick to that. If they break their budget they must explain why. All money, which is spent, must first go through finance and only a senior worker can give consent for it. They are also responsible for paying every one in the company. They must give as report every week of how their cash flow is going, they must be precise to the last digit or they will be in big trouble. They must also prepare cash flow forecasts and break even charts; these must be shown at each company meeting. If all of these things aren't done correctly then the company could go bankrupt or the financial manager may get done for fraud. This section is very important and is vital for the businesses success. Marketing helps them in the aim of having bottled water. They can advertise their product and help them find out what people really want from their money. HR can help find experienced people for the different work, which will help them achieve improving working relationship. Finance helps them to see how much money they have and how much they need to buy things. Administration helps them to control the communication between the functions. They deal with internal and external communications. It facilitates the successful production of products and efficiency in the business. Production is the heart of the business as it creates profit and is the reason the business is running. This helps them achieve most of their aims like major rise in profit. The human resources department needs to communicate with production manager for several reasons. I asked Andrea Reeves the HR manager and she said, ‘we communicate well to know the attendance, punctuality of the employees so that we can see which workers are good for promotions and stuff like that.' She said that ‘we have to even communicate to the finance department to see that the employees are paid. We do this by Email internally, presentation.' PA needs to communicate with production manager to see whether they are producing enough bottles per hour and if they are going according the plan. They would want to check if they are being environmentally friendly. They communicate by phone or e-mail internally. The production manager would communicate with the microbiologist to see if there are any bacteria or whether they should start producing the drinks. They would want to know the status of the machines and whether they need to through out any drinks that are if the bacteria was in the machines while the drinks were made. This would contaminate the drinks. They communicate face to face or by phone internally. The marketing manager needs to communicate with the finance department to see how much money they have to invest in a making of a product. They communicate by the phone and by fax. The functional areas of coca cola are strong and secure; they help coca cola achieve their aims. They need to communicate with each other for several reasons, whether it's important or just a question about lateness. The advantages of talking, intranet and meetings are that it is efficient and quicker. Using e-mails and phone record involves ICT which can make things complicated and can take time. The business communicates to customers through the website mainly and sometimes through news articles. They sell their products through promotions their latest one is the free music download. If there is a problem then the customers call the customer line. They can complain to the services about the product which then goes to the coca cola administration department. Coca cola is responsible for the product till it reaches the hands of the customer. To do this the company needs to keep in contact with the store or market. They also need to contact about the times they need to deliver new drinks and where the drinks should be kept as well. The company gets their yield ready made so they don't know what it is made of but they put down some basic ingredients like caffeine.

Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay

Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior Both situation and dispositional factors play a significant role in people explaining behavior. (in that they guide the judgment on both our actions and people’s actions. ) Attribution theory, known as how people interpret and explain behavior in the social world, is closely related to these two factors. People tend to attribute behavior depending on their roles as actors or observers, known as the actor-observer effect. Milgram’s study (1963) investigated the role of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their own behavior. Nine out of twelve participants completed the task under the researcher’s authoritative guidance. The participants considered the task unethical so they attributed their negative behavior to the researcher’s guidance instead of the dispositional factor, such as their personality. When people explain their own behavior, they tend to attribute it to situation factors such as the interference from the authority. Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an experiment in Stanford’s prison to investigate the role of actor-observer effect. Participants were assigned with either the role of prisoners or the role of guards. In the experiment, both the guards and prisoners were very dedicated into their acting roles. Most of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards imposed violent behavior to the prisoners. It is found that the prisoners believed and attributed the guard’s violent behavior to the guard’s dispositional factor. When people observe other’s behavior, they usually attribute it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the knowledge of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners still obeyed the guards like they were real guards who always acted violently. People usually attribute their behavior to situational factors when they perform the behavior. Whereas, people attribute others’ behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.

Does Meditation Affect General Happiness essays

Does Meditation Affect General Happiness essays The last decade has witnessed an enormous increase in research examining the effects of mindfulness meditation. One of the basic assumptions guiding this research is that meditation ultimately makes people happier (Choi, Karremans, Barendregt. 2012). According to Barongan, findings support that the brain changes through meditative practices. He states how there are changes in the brain that lead to greater self-acceptance, which creates a larger capacity of empathy for others (Barongan. 2007). Interventions that used meditation to reduce the psychiatric symptoms within patients have become more and more common (e.g., Diodonna 2009), and research has demonstrated the effectiveness of this treatment in a wide range of conditions (Hoffman et al. 2010). In Canada, Mood and anxiety disorders are the highest psychiatric disorders treated. Psychotherapies specific to anxiety and depressive disorders have made a positive change in the world we live in today. Unfortunately once patients have decreased their depressive and anxiety symptoms, they do not always feel an increase their general happiness. In 1998 there was a new branch of psychology that was introduced to the world by Martin Seligman and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. This recent branch was introduced as Positive Psychology. This field was intended to complement, not to replace the traditional practices of psychology. Positive psychologists seek to make normal life more fulfilling. Positive Psychology focuses on the good in life, not the bad and does not just simply treat mental illnesses. The purpose of this study is to find out if meditation will increase individuals general happiness. This study looks at the effects of meditation and how meditation can contribute to positive psychology while increasing patients general happiness. Although most studies have looked solemnly at the reduction of depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients, this study is relevant to previ...

How To Use Angular Quotation Marks in Spanish

How To Use Angular Quotation Marks in Spanish Spanish sometimes uses angular quotation marks ( « and  ») - often known as chevrons or guillemets or comillas franceses  and comillas angulares in Spanish - interchangeably with and in the same way as regular double quotation marks. In general, they are used much more in Spain than in Latin America, possibly because guillemets are commonly used in various non-English European languages such as ​​French. In all Spanish, however, quote marks of either the angular or regular variety are used much as they are in English, most often to quote from someones speech or writing or to call attention to words that are given a special or ironic use. The Difference in Punctuation The main difference between Spanish usage and that of American English is that added commas and periods in Spanish go outside the quotation marks, while in American English they go inside the quotation marks. A pair of examples shows how these marks are used: Ninguna mente extraordinaria est exenta de un toque de demencia, dijo Aristà ³teles. /  «Ninguna mente extraordinaria est exenta de un toque de demencia », dijo Aristà ³teles.No extraordinary mind is free of a touch of insanity, Aristotle said.Tengo una hija. Tiene cuatro patas y maulla. / Tengo una  «hija ». Tiene cuatro patas y maulla.I have one daughter. She has four legs and meows. If you have a quotation within the words that are enclosed by angular quote marks, use the standard double quotation marks:  «Ãƒâ€°l me dijo, Estoy muy feliz ». He told me, I am very happy. Long (Em) Dashes and Paragraph Spacing Keep in mind that it is common when printing dialogue in Spanish to dispense with quote marks entirely and use a long dash (- ), sometimes known as an em dash or raya in Spanish, to indicate the beginning and end of the quotation or a change in speaker. It isnt necessary - although its often done - to start a new paragraph for a change of speaker, as is usually done in English. No dash is needed at the end of a quotation if it is at the end of a paragraph. Different usages are illustrated in the following three example pairs: -  ¡Cuidado!- grità ³.Careful! he shouted.-  ¿Cà ³mo ests? - Muy bien, gracias.How are you?Excellent, thank you.- Si quieres tener amigos- me decà ­a mi madre- , sà © un amigo.If you want to have friends, my mother told me, be a friend. In each of these cases, Spanish grammar dictates that the punctuation still belongs outside of the quotation signifier, except in the case that the sentence begins with a punctuation mark such as  ¡Cuidado! or  ¿Cà ³mo ests?.

Motivation of Employees in the Real Estate Industry Research Paper

Motivation of Employees in the Real Estate Industry - Research Paper Example Alderfer’s ERG theory eradicates the limitations imposed by the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory to some extent. Unlike Maslow, Alderfer has identified three types of needs. E stands for existence, R stands for relatedness, while G stands for growth. There are quite a lot of similarities along with some differences between the Alderfer’s ERG theory and the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. Although the number of needs differs between the Alderfer’s ERG theory and the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, yet there is a correspondence between them. The existence needs in the Alderfer’s ERG theory correspond to the physiological and safety needs of the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The relatedness needs correspond to the love and belongingness, and self-esteem needs whereas the growth needs represent the need for self-actualization. In this sense, Alderfer has confined Maslow’s needs to the ERG needs. Like the Maslo w’s hierarchy of needs theory, the Alderfer’s ERG theory is also hierarchical; the most important is the existence need, followed by the related needs and finally the growth needs. There are three fundamental ways in which the two theories differ (NetMBA, 2010). Firstly, Maslow’s theory suggests that different needs’ levels cannot be satisfied simultaneously whereas Alderfer’s ERG theory suggests that they can. Secondly, Maslow has standardized the hierarchical order of the needs for all people whereas Alderfer asserts that the order of needs can vary from one case to another.

FAMILY VIOLENCE AND ABUSE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

FAMILY VIOLENCE AND ABUSE - Research Paper Example air and just trial which constitute of their rights as individual this helps to reduce the back log of cases in the judicial and criminal courts (Lloyd 2001). Violence against Women Act (VAMA) confirms domestic violence as a National crime and federal laws should be incorporated to help deal with domestic violence with reference to overburden State and criminal justice system. Domestic violence victims usually report the incidence late and the process become difficult as decision is made by the investigating officer who charges the accused based on the evidenced brought forward, this tend to make the issue of urgency be reduced as the evidence are already been tampered with or done away with (Lloyd 2001). The gun control act states a federal crime convicted felon for a domestic violence to own a gun or ammunition this is a good option because the felon could act in the same manner and hurt an innocent partner for sending him or her to jail also the state should continue with the system of felons reporting to a parole officer and attending anger management activities so that the felons can be assimilated back to the community without any fear of domestic violence and abuse (Wallace 1996). The issue of past lover stalking a partner from state to state with intent to cause misery to the partner or physical arm is also well tackled under the VAMA as it states it’s a criminal and federal offence (Chancer 2004). Many lovers have fall victim to this vice as past lover stalk them wherever they go and cause a lot of chaos in their life this bill is effective and keeps all stalkers at bay from their former lovers due to clear and well represented facts judgment can be taken to those who stalk former or current intimate lovers with the intent of harming them, blaming them on fail relationship. The bill of human right which equally represent the accused and the accuser of the domestic violence both have the right to be heard by the justice system which passes judgment

Book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Book review - Essay Example ‘Still alive’ opposes all the simple assumption about history. Kluger’s experience was a popular when produced in the creative German, gaining a big status and technical acclaim. The Holocaust survivor had spent her time in three concentration camps as a young teenager; she was helped by her mother to translate her book into other language versions in order for the whole world to read about her story. Her mother got her first book accidentally and translated it in English and this was after kluger’s friend sends the book to her as a gift. Luckily her story of Vienna’s darkest hour did not fail. She tried to remember her childhood memories, where she creates a tale equal to the miseries that the entire human nature is able to do. Keen to her step-by-step experiences has opened the entire women fraternity the knowledge about their abilities and rights in the current global existence. Her face off with conflicts never ended with frustrations as a young Jew in Vienna, neither the brutality of the Theresienstadt and Auschwitz-Birkenau camps nor the university institutions in German. This is where her state of a being female was heavily undermined in the male superior society. Conflicts accompanied her to the post-war New York, where she was criticized by the earlier generation of immigrants for her opposition to adopt the American culture Kluger in her life she faced the negative side of the real life situation but her intellectual love made her appreciate anything that occurred. This acted as her survival tool during those times. This one of the best reason to compel one to read the Still Alive story of Kluger. Here is when she goes by her opinion of identity creation from which she perceives her way into the life. This should be a driving force for women to venture into life situations without fear. In her book, ‘Unterwegs Verloren a story line that can take readers to a young

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis

Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe | Analysis Things Fall Apart Things fall apart is a tragedy novel written by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo, who is the protagonist of the novel and one of the most powerful men in the Ibo tribe often resorts to violence to make his points understood. Down in his heart, Okonkwo is not a cruel man, but his life is dominated by his internal conflict, the fear of failure and of weakness. He hated his father, Unoka, because he was a lazy debtor. Okonkwo made it a point in his life to set himself apart from his father by being well known and wealthy as well as becoming a great warrior in the tribal conflicts of Umuofia and the surrounding villages. His fear leads him to commit cruel actions that are disastrous for him and the clan, for examples, his uncontrollable anger has caused his family and the clan to fear him. Okonkwos external conflict will be his family and religion which is one of the reasons that led to the death of Okonkwo at the end. Okonkwos most prominent internal conflict, the fear of failure and weakness, destroyed his life and has made him a cruel man. His internal conflict gives him nothing but the fears of his family and clan have towards him. His conflict is greatly influenced by his father, but Okonkwo takes his fear to the extreme. Okonkwos father was a very lazy and carefree man. He had a reputation of being poor and his wife and children had just barely enough to eat they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back† (Achebe, pg. 61). In Umuofia, a father is supposed to teach the children right and wrong, and in this case, the lessons were not taught, but self-learned. Okonkwo had to rely on his own interpretations of what defined a good man and to him that was someone that was the exact opposite of his father. As a result of his own self-taught conclusions, Okonkwo feels that anything resembling his father or anything that his father enjoyed was weak and unnecessary. Becau se of his fear to be seen as weak, Okonkwo even strikes down Ikemefuna who lives with him for three years calls him father: as the machete came down. Okonkwo looked away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry `My father, they have killed me! Okonkwo draws his machete and cuts him down. He does not want to be though weak (P. 61). Even he act heartless and coldblooded, his guilt of killing Ikemefuna has caused him for not able to sleep and eats for days. This shows that he will destroy everything that makes him look weak no matter what. Okonkwos uncontrollable anger is his another prominent flaw that keeps him away from true greatness. Although his anger has served him well in his life, ultimately, it destroys his way of life. Okonkwo is very rough on his son, for example, when Nwoye overhears that Ikemefuna was to be taken back to his village, burst into tears Okonkwo beat him heavily(P57). Okonkwo tries to instill his personal views on how to live as a man to his son, and to Okonkwo, crying is very womanly, and so Nwoye is punished for it. Okonkwos inability to control his anger eventually drives his son away from him instead of teaching him what is right and what is wrong. It makes Nwoye want to join what Okonkwo wants to destroy. Okonkwo spies the District Commissioner and as he trembles with hate, unable to utter a word in a flash Okonkwo drew his machete. The messenger crouched to avoid the blow. It was useless. Okonkwos machete descended twice and the mans head lay beside his uniformed body. (P.204) Okonkwos hate and anger in this situation eventually leads him to his death. Although his hate and anger is justified here, it is clear that he is not able to control himself, and unrestrained anger does more harm than good. Achebe tries to show the readers that hate and anger is a very destructive way to live your life. If the people around sense the prospect of change, they will go against their ruler in hopes of change. Okonkwos external conflict will be his family and religion which is one of the reasons that led to the death of Okonkwo at the end. The clans of the Igbo society worshipped their gods, which made of stones and woods, differently than other religions. They had a representative for each of their goddess such as the Oracle of the Hills. The main god that they worshipped was Chukwu, who was believed had created heaven and Earth. His hatred and the humiliation he get from the Christian make him kill the messenger of District Commissioner. Okonkwo thinks that the Christians have ruined their clans because the clans found a new and accurate teaching, they began to doubt their own religion and the Igbo society was no longer acted like one. The death of Okonkwo at the end was unpredictable because throughout the novel, Chinua Achebe described him as a strong warrior who feared of nothing besides failure and weakness. When Okonkwo committed suicide, he also committed the only thing he feared, and that was weakness. In conclusion, Okonkwos most prominent internal conflict, the fear of failure and weakness, destroyed his life and has made him a cruel man. His uncontrollable anger is his another prominent flaw that keeps him away from true greatness. At the end, when Okonkwo committed suicide, he also committed the only thing he feared, and that was weakness.

Anasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay -- essays resear

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Native American architecture varies greatly from region to region throughout North America, and was influenced by factors such as climate, kind of community, and the natural environment. Whereas some buildings were designed and constructed for specified functions, others, such as Anasazi great houses, were massive multi-purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear unsuitable for habitation, the Anasazi were able to adapt to this environment by building homes using materials found in abundance around the Chaco Canyon region. (Fig. 1) The apartment style of building of great houses, â€Å"multistoried communal strongholds†1 , began to appear during the late ninth century, dying down into the twelfth century A.D.2 While wood usually had to be imported from a distance, sandstone was readily available and used primarily in this geometric style of architecture. Although no one knows the exact reasons why, the Anasazi moved to create these large complexes now known as great houses, breaking away from previously more traditional pithouse communities. Perhaps it was safer to commune as a large group, protecting themselves from enemies. Another possibility can be seen through examination of the heating and cooling benefit s of the Chaco Canyon great house style of architecture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Solar energy and climate were major contributing factors in the building plans of Anasazi architecture. The climate can be harsh in the Four Corners region of the country, with extremely hot days and very cool nights, unbearably hot summers, and frigid winters. In order to protect the inhabitants from their environment, the Anasazi architects incorporated their knowledge of the effect of solar energy on building materials, as well as location of the sun in determining how the structures may most efficiently either absorb or reflect heat. â€Å"A southern exposure would have taken advantage of the low, southern winter sun angle, helping keep rooms wa... ...sp;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pueblo Period in New Mexico.† Journal of Field Archaeology (Winter 1989)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  405-25. Schreiber, Stephen D. â€Å"Engineering Feats of the Anasazi: Buildings, Roads, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dams.† In Anasazi Architecture and American Design, ed. Baker H.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Morrow and V.B. Price, 77-87. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Press, 1997. Stuart, David E. and Susan Moczygemba-McKinsey. Anasazi America: Seventeen   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Centuries on the Road from Center Place. Albuquerque: University of New   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mexico Press, 2000. Van Dyke, Ruth M. â€Å"The Chaco Connection: Evaluating Bonito-Style   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Architecture in Outlier Communities.† Journal of Anthropological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Architecture (December 1999)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  471-506.

Proposition and Religion Essay

The State and the Church are of two different entities and usually it is the Church which turns out to be more powerful. Whenever controversial issues arise, the Church is always there to give its stand and influence the billions of believers. The Pope is much more powerful than the President of the United States after all. Several moral issues are currently on the hot seat right now. Last February 23, actor Sean Penn won an Oscar for playing a gay politician. The movie Milk earned the respect and recognition of several organizations in the country. In Penn’s speech, he purposely mentioned his advocacy in fighting for gay rights as to having equal rights in the society. Joining him in his fight are the good-looking couple Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie who refuse to get married until every gets the right to do so. A lot of very influential and famous people have already expressed their stand with this very sensitive issue. And slowly, the world is becoming more aware of the change that the world wants. It is the new generation that will definitely be affected with this issue. And with the media’s most influential people calling for support, can the sacred marriage for man and woman be finally twisted? The issue for gay marriage or homosexual marriage became more contentious as the Proposition 8 in California was finally passed in November 4, 2008. The proposition affirms that the matrimony of marriage should only be retained to heterosexuals only. Same-sex marriage should be abolished all over the world—this is a hit to the state Nevada where gay couples are usually married (McCoy 27). In the new section of the bill (7. 5) Article I reads that â€Å"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California (Cott 218). † This proposition was immediately implemented the day after, Nov. 5. A huge amount of money was raised in each of the opposing and supporting parties. The ones supporting the campaign raised an enormous amount of $39. 9 million while the opposing party took it to another level by surpassing the supporting team by around $4 million (the opposition raised $43. 3 million). This campaign was definitely largest in the history of supporting ballot (Donors 3). The proponents of the ballot emphasized the sacristy of marriage by just giving it to heterosexuals. Religion is a huge factor as their principles are backed up by moral issues and religious beliefs. The proponents also pointed out their worry to the future generation as allowing this would teach the generation that gay marriage is okay—the point that the opponents are actually emphasizing. The opponents believed that marriage is an essential aspect in a human being’s life and that everyone should be given chance to do it—whatever their sexuality is. The proponents of the proposition are mostly Catholic and conservatives. These are the people who believe that we should stick to what we are used to believe—in this case, heterosexuals are only allowed to be married. As mentioned earlier, the Church is very powerful and influential. Such is its power that it can stop a government from sentencing death to a criminal. Aside from that, these religious institutions are exempted from paying taxes. If these religious institutions are very influential and never fail to mix politics with their beliefs, should they be exempted from paying taxes? Religious institutions, such as churches and some schools led by religious leaders, are exempted from taxes. In turn, these institutions get to save a lot of from their spending as their role is to help nourish the society. It was understandable in the beginning and such respect is given to these institutions anyway. However, as time passed by, the role of being the protector and the counselor of the people became out of hand. Aside from their conventional roles in the society, these institutions use their influences on their people with regard to their stand in politics. Some of the religious leaders even run for a seat in the government. The involvement of religious institutions in politics gives them an unfair advantage over those ordinary citizens. The exemption of taxes to these religious institutions gives them more power and medium to access the mass media and influence the not-so-informed people. If they still wish to be exempted from taxes, they should stay away from politics and just continue doing the right thing—which is to spread the Word of God and live it. What they are doing now is they using their â€Å"good† image to convince people to stick with the norms and the conventional while the whole world is ready to embrace the change that it should have done a long time ago. Works Cited Cott, Nancy. Public Vows. Harvard University Press, 2002. â€Å"Donors Pumped $83 Million Into Prop. 8 Race. † cbc5. com. 2 February 2009. 13 March 2009 . McCoy, Candace. Politics and Plea Bargaining: Victim’s Rights in California. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.

Colony Textile Mills Essay

History Colony Group is one of the leading and oldest Textile Manufacturing group in Pakistan. The 1st industrial venture of the group was in cotton ginning sector back in 1881. Gradually the group diversified in to flour milling in the early 1900s. First textile spinning plant was put up in 1946 under the name of Colony Textile Mills Limited. The Group further ventured in to Banking, Insurance, Cement, and Power Generation & Distribution. By 1952 Colony Textile Mills Limited was a composite textile plant with a 120,000 spindles, 1,500 looms, and fabric finishing capacity in excess of 150,000 meters per day. Nationalization of 1972 took most of the business away, leaving Textile and Insurance in the Group. Presently, there are two companies in the group, namely, Colony Textile Mills Limited (CTM) with about 195,000 Spindles, and Colony Industries (Pvt. ) Limited (CIL), consisting of 35,000 Spindles and 418 Air Jet Looms. Width | Looms| | 190cm| 180| 176 Cam +12 Dobby + 12 Crank (20 Looms with Batchers)|210cm| 24| 24 Cam Looms (4 Looms with Batchers)| 280cm| 26| 20 Cam + 6 Dobby| 340cm| 188| 174 Cam + 14 Dobby| Competitive Dimensions CIL is a very strong and only group that has 418 Looms in same place. This helps in fulfilment of large orders at high speed. If the looms are installed at different locations large orders cannot be processed because of factors like communication barrier and increased cost of transportation etc. Another unique thing CIL has is the Automatic Drawing in machine. When order of new quality is received it needs to be designed for the loom to work on. If manually this process is done the time required to feed the new design in the loom would be around 16 hours. The time CIL takes to do the same task is just 2 hours with better efficiency. This automated machine is only available at CIL and increases order fulfilment speed. The power requirement for the setup of 418 looms, compressor fleets and other support functions is 8MW. The cost of power i. e. electricity is reduced to a greater extent by manufacturing through its own power generation system which produces 10MW through Natural gas. Moreover for an uninterrupted supply of electricity CIL has its own grid station. Similarly CIL’s own compressors fleet decreases the cost of raw material i. e. compressed air which prevents the machinery from heating up and maintain humidity and temperatures. Capacity Capacity or the production of looms greatly depends upon the quality of fabric. If fabric is of high quality production will be less. The reason behind this is high quality fabric uses fine threads. Production also depends upon the number of threads used in manufacturing. 6 million meters per month approx production has been recorded by CIL. Initially there were 120 looms at CIL. Capacity addition was done in March 2005 and 154 looms were added. Capacity addition for the 2nd time was done at the end of 3rd quarter by adding 144 looms making production capacity of 6. 0 million meters fabric per month. Core Services and Value Added Services The core service of CIL is grey fabric manufacturing. They don’t provide internal information of accounts, operations etc. to external people. However they provide samples to their clients which are sales support. Field support is also not easy in this weaving business but they do rectify the error within the specified time. Fail Safing techniques Automated motion sensors Automated motion sensors stop the process of creeling, sizing and weaving whenever a thread breaks down or any error appears in the process. This prevents errors from increasing. Online Inspection System Online Inspection system is a manual system by which errors can be checked by mills manager. The data is fed to the system by operators and is evaluated by mills manager for removal of errors. During Production Checks Technicians and operators are responsible for checking and removing the errors during production. After Production Checks Inspection and folding department rectifies error if it still exists before packing. After packing the order is randomly checked so that client gets error free order. Process Selection The type of processes they are using at the most basic level is Fabrication rocess that means Colony Industry converts their raw material i. e. raw yarn to grey fabric. Grey fabric is the form of fabric before printing or dying. This process of fabrication is termed as Weaving in the terminology of Textile business. Yarn flow is organized in the factory by process technology known as batch shop. Yarn is retrieved from yarn procurement department as the order is receive d for the production of grey fabric and then it is processed in the form of batches or order. Mill consists of 3 Units each having 2 Sheds which are control units. Hierarchy of authority is in Appendix. Each Unit is headed by Mills manger and so on. Production in charge are responsible for 60, senior technicians for 16 and Operators for 4-6 looms. Warping Creeling Quality Check Yarn High Spinning Mill Low Sizing Head Stock Warper Beams Drawing In Sizing Roll Inspection Bales Packaging Weaving Approve Pallets Disapprove Storage Treatable Treat Yes No Waste No Flow Chart Marketing department receives order and transfer production order to the mill. Mill staff plans the order and tells yarn procurement department for yarn purchase. This department purchases yarn from colony’s spinning mill and other spinning mills. The yarn is not stored at the mill but it is received from the source when needed. Once yarn is received by the mill it is sent to quality check department for inspection where yarn is weighed and tested for hair and tension. If the yarn is not approved, it is sent back to the source otherwise it is transferred to the next department. This yarn is in the form of spindles which is loaded on creeling machine manually. Then the process of warping starts in which these spindles are unrolled and rolled on the warping beams which are then transferred for sizing. In the process of sizing, starch and polyvinyl along with some other chemicals and water are cooked and applied to the yarn. This process makes yarn able to go through the next steps by increasing its strength and elasticity. After drying the yarn, ends are separated in a manner that they do not stick to each other. This dried yarn is rolled on temporary storage which has the size according to the width of the cloth known as sizing head stock. After the process of drawing in as explained previously, it is injected to the loom for the process of weaving. The temperature is controlled by a special system of compressor fleet. Once weaving is done, inspection of each inch of cloth is done for quality assurance where decision is made regarding acceptance, rejection and mending of cloth. After approval, it is sent for packing as mentioned in production order and if fabric is not approved, it is mended otherwise it is sent to the waste. Back Process: In Warping, the whole set-up is of Ben-Direct Benninger V 1080/2400. Colony Ind. has 6 Warping machines with the Creel Capacity of 1080 each. Each machine is with the electronic sensors for the tracing of broken ends. In Sizing, Colony has the Ben-Sizetech Zell KVE, Creel 32 WW/4000 machines. Colony has 4 Sizing machines, 3 with the Head Stock size of 4 meters. Total Creel Capacity ranges from 16 (1 m/c) to 28 (1 m/c) till 32 (2 m/c’s). The Sizing machine is with pre-wet technology with double dip sow-box. Colony has an additional facility of Beam Stacker which is not found anywhere else in Pakistan. Colony is equipped with 2 Beam Stacker from Formia Nova of Italy with total of 65 bars holding the capacity of 195 no of beams for Narrow & 130 no of beams for Wider. DRAWING-IN Colony has the state of the art 2 Automatic Drawing-In machine which is found rare in Pakistan. One machine is from Staubli (Delta 110-4) which has the capacity of 150,000 ends/day filling with the speed of 140 threads/min. The 2nd machine is from EL&M S. P. A (Super Vega) which has the 80 threads/min filling speed. Weaving Colony has the total production of 6. 00 million meters fabric/month with 418 looms all of Toyota JAT 710 in production. In the 190 cm section (Narrow looms), they have 180 looms, 24 with the batching motions. Folding machines has the total capacity of 25k/shift/machine. Rolling machine is with the production of 10000 meters fabric/shift/machine Quality Inspection/folding is the process for quality checks. In this process each inch of fabric is inspected. The quality of fabric depends upon the discretion of client and is checked according to the efficiency of loom stated in Production Order. Price also increases with the fineness of the fabric. During the process if any defect is found than it is decided according to the nature of the defect whether to allow it or treat the fabric. Then fabric is categorized into three grades A, B and C. A is finest category and is considered to be of export quality, while B and C are of lower quality. They follow 4 point system which allows maximum of 4 errors and is world wide accepted. Colony has fully equipped Quality Lab with all kind of testing equipments including the Uster Tester 4 for yarn checking. Quality Lab make sure that there is no compromise in the quality of the yarn used & the fabric produced. The whole set-up has the check points from Quality Department from Back Process to Article, from Inspection to packing, thus resulting in the production of 1st class A-Grade fabric as committed. Colony has the Wrapping Reel from Mesdan Italy with the Model # S-389 A used for the making of lea. It follows the ASTM standard ofD-1907-01. Auto Sorter is from Uster Switzerland with the Model PR 503 DR. Most Important machine in the Lab of colony is Uster UT -4 with the Model SE 400101-02100. Make of UT-4 is from Uster Switzerland for the checking of IPI’s in the yarn. For the checking of Hairiness in the yarn, colony has the Hairiness Tester from Zweigle Germany with the Model G-567. To check the Tear Strength of the fabric, colony has the Tear Strength Tester from Zweigle Germany with the model FX-3750. Their primary focus is quality because CIL is export based company. If quality is not up to the mark clients move to Bangladesh and China because they provide cheap products with low quality. Pakistani fabric is famous for its high quality and perfection. Recommendations: 1. Sales of local sector are dependent on few companies. The proportion of sales should be changed so that colony’s risk is minimized. This will also help in improving performance as it will result in sale increase. 2. Sale per order should be considered and goal should be â€Å"the more worth of order, higher should be the frequency of order. 3. Monitoring systems that allows online communication and control of looms should be installed to manage the system more accurately. 4. Employees should be decreased by bringing in automated creeling machine which reduces the time by automatically removing the spindles once the thread is removed from them. 5. Operations focus should be on wide looms as they have said that these wide looms have generated greater inflows. 6. Capacity addition should be kept in view as it has been around 3 years now before the last addition was made. 7. Training of employees by sending them to technical institutes abroad should be done as fail safing technique to reduce the chance of defect in the fabric. 8. Colony has fewer inflows in exports and greater in local therefore sales efforts should be engaged to increase local orders and increase inflows from exports. 9. Colony should use ingredient branding like they can market their cloth by informing clients about the brand of Looms Company have installed. 10. Operations policy should be made and reviewed continuously. Every employee should be involved in designing the policy. Appendix